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Linux Journal · by Franck Alcidi

      #include
      main()
      {
              printf("test\n");
              fflush(stdout);
      }
      They will not echo what I print.

calc(){ perl -wlne'print eval'; }
export -f calc

.bash_profile
ben@Baldur:~$ calc
3.141592653*6**2   # What is the area of a circle 6 meters across?
113.097335508
( 3 - 117 ) % 7	   # If today is Tuesday, what day was it 117 days ago?
5
sqrt(115) * 1.34   # Hull speed of a ship with a load waterline of 115'
14.3698990949832
ben@Baldur:~$

ben@Baldur:~$ calc
print int rand(6) + 1 for 1..20		# Roll 20 6-sided dice
6
1
6
5
3
5
3
5
1
1
6
4
6
3
3
4
1
1
1
4

CONFIG_FILE=/etc/apache/httpd.conf
PIDFILE=`sed -e '/^PidFile /!d; s/PidFile //' $CONFIG_FILE`

 PIDFILE=$(sed -e '/^PidFile /!d; s/PidFile //' $CONFIG_FILE)

/proc
/etc/init.d/skeleton
apache.init-d-fragment.txt
man manname | col -b > ./mymanpage.man

col
-b
man thttpd | col -bx

 chroot()
/home/HTTPD-jail
/home/MAIL-jail
/etc/inittab
pass.bash.txt
/usr/local/bin
chown root:root /usr/local/bin/pass	# You must be root to do this
chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/pass		# And this, too

www.cia.gov		JohnDoe			cRYpTo
www.kgb.ru		IvanIvanov		bOLsh0isEkRET
www.mossad.il		PloniAlmoni		sHiN8eT
kempeitai.jp		NanashiNoGombe		haITTeM0ikEmAsEN
www.mybroker.com	FulanoMengano		QuIenSaBE
www.mybank.bm		MattiMeikalainen	sAipPUakAuPPIAs
www.centralbank.an	JanModaal		fInanCIeeL

crypt My1SecretPasswD < mysecrets > ~/pass

spy@Hideout.com:~$ pass mossad
Enter password (screen echo disabled):
www.mossad.il		PloniAlmoni		sHiN8eT
spy@Hideout.com:~$

pass -e
$EDITOR
pass $

# def <word> goes to Mirriam Webster page of it definition
lynx "http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=$*"

def word

/var/log/messages.4:Oct  5 14:29:42 fw kernel: kmalloc: Size (786540) too
large
/var/log/messages.4:Oct  5 14:29:42 fw kernel: kmalloc: Size (786636) too
large
/var/log/messages.4:Oct  5 14:29:42 fw kernel: kmalloc: Size (789660) too
large

298c298
< #define	SLAB_OBJ_MAX_ORDER	8	/* 32 pages */
---
> #define	SLAB_OBJ_MAX_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
301c301
< #define	SLAB_MAX_GFP_ORDER	8	/* 32 pages */
---
> #define	SLAB_MAX_GFP_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
345,347d344
< 	{262144,	NULL},
< 	{524288,	NULL},
< 	{1048576,	NULL},
370,374c367
< 	"size-131072",
< 	"size-262144",
< 	"size-524288",
< 	"size-1048576"
<
---
> 	"size-131072"

bash-2.05$ g++ test.cc -o test `gtkmm-config --cflags --libs`
In file included from /opt/gnome/include/gtk--/base.h:34,

from /opt/gnome/include/gtk--/object.h:30,
from /opt/gnome/include/gtk--/widget.h:32,
from /opt/gnome/include/gtk--/container.h:27,
from /opt/gnome/include/gtk--/bin.h:27,
from /opt/gnome/include/gtk--/button.h:27,
from test.cc:2:

/opt/gnome/include/gtk--/proxy.h:6: sigc++/signal_system.h: No such file
or directory
/opt/gnome/include/gtk--/proxy.h:7: sigc++/bind.h: No such file or
directory
/opt/gnome/include/gtk--/proxy.h:8: sigc++/convert.h: No such file or
directory
test.cc:4: `#include' expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>

sigc++
/opt/gnome/include/sigc++-1.0/sigc++
sigc++
-I/opt/gnome/include/sigc++-1.0/sigc++
sigc++
sigc++
/etc/localtime
chzone1.bash.txt
/usr/share/zoneinfo/US
chzone2.bash.txt
/etc/localtime
/usr/share/zoneinfo.
/usr/share/zoneinfo/US/Pacific
/usr/share/zoneinfo
/usr/lib/zoneinfo.
/etc/timeadj
/etc/adjtime
/
/etc/localtime
/
linux device drivers

nap.pl.txt
while :; do for x in - \\ \| /; do printf "%c\b" $x; nap 100; done; done

 usleep()
/sbin/usleep

/dev/ttyS0, Line 0, UART: 16550A, Port: 0x03f8, IRQ: 4

Baud_base: 115200, close_delay: 50, divisor: 0
closing_wait: 3000
Flags: spd_normal skip_test

speed 9600 baud; rows 0; columns 0; line = 0;
intr = ^C; quit = ^\; erase = ^?; kill = ^U; eof = ^D;
eol = <undef>;
eol2 = <undef>; start = ^Q; stop = ^S; susp = ^Z;
rprnt = ^R; werase = ^W;
lnext = ^V; flush = ^O; min = 1; time = 0;
-parenb -parodd cs8 hupcl -cstopb cread clocal
-crtscts
-ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr
-igncr icrnl ixon -ixoff
-iuclc -ixany -imaxbel
opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel
nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0
ff0
isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh
-xcase -tostop -echoprt
echoctl echoke

 ioctl()
 ioctl()
/etc/inittab
/etc/inittab
/usr/lib/slib
/usr/share/guile/1.4.
/usr/share/guile/1.3.4/ice-9/.
/usr/share/guile
# locate tulip.o
   /lib/modules/2.2.17-14/net/old_tulip.o
   /lib/modules/2.2.17-14/net/tulip.o

insmod tulip

ben@Baldur:~$ ifconfig eth0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:4C:69:6E:75:79
          inet addr:192.168.0.3  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          BROADCAST PROMISC MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
          Interrupt:11 Base address:0x200

insmod old_tulip

rmmod <module_name>

lsmod

Using /lib/modules/2.2.17-14/net/tulip.o: init_module:
Device or resource busy Hint: insmod errors can be caused by incorrect
module parameters including invalid I0 or IRQ parameters.

/proc/pci
# lsmod
Module                        Size             Used by
#

# /var/log/dmesg
    Permission denied
#

/bin/dmesg
more /var/log/dmesg

/var/log
insmod tulip debug=value

/var/log/messages.
# grep tulip /var/log/messages*

messages.3:Oct  8 13:17:41 archy kernel: tulip.c:v0.91g-ppc 7/16/99
becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov

# insmod tulip

# modprobe tulip

# rpm -i netdrivers-3.0-1.src.rpm

# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
# rpm -bb netdrivers.spec

# cd ../RPMS/i386
# rpm -Uvh netdrivers-3.0-1.i386.rpm
  (you MAY have to use a --force flag with that -- you'll know if you do.)

# depmod -a
# modprobe tulip

/etc/systest/Makefile
sed
awk
cut
paste
join
sox
sox sample.wav sample.aiff

sox sample.aiff -r 8000 -b -c 1 low.aiff

low.aiff
sox sample.aiff -r 44100 -w -c 2 high.aiff

high.aiff
sox
sox sample.wav -t aiff sample.000 

-t raw
sox sample.wav -t raw -r 11025 -sw -c 2 sample.000 

raw
sox -t raw -r 11025 -sw -c 2 sample.000 sample.aiff 

-t raw
.raw
-
sox -t raw -r 11025 -sw -c 2 - sample.aiff < sample.raw

sox sample.aiff -t raw -r 11025 -sw -c 2 - > sample.raw

sox
sox
sox
sox sample.aiff -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - |
sox -t raw -r 32000 -sw -c 2 - slow.aiff

sox sample.aiff -t raw -r 32000 -sw -c 2 - |
sox -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - fast.aiff

sox
sox sample.aiff -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - | head -c 352800 |
sox -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - twosecs.aiff

sample.aiff
head -c 352800
twosecs.aiff
sox sample.aiff -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - | tail -c 176400 |
sox -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - lastsec.aiff

sox sample.aiff -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - | tail -c +352801 |
head -c 176400 | sox -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - lastsec.aiff

tail -c
+
(sox sample-1.aiff -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - | head -c 176400 
sox sample-2.aiff -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - | head -c 176400 ) | 
sox -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - newsample.aiff

sox
/dev/dsp
-t ossdsp
sox sample.aiff -t ossdsp /dev/dsp

sox
play
sox
play sample.aiff

sox
esd
esound
esdplay
esdcat
sox sample.aiff -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - | head -c 176400 | esdcat

sox
sox sample.cdr -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - | esdcat

artsd
artsplay
artscat
sox sample.cdr -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - | tail -c 352800 |artscat

maplay -s
maplay -s music.mp3 | artscat

music.mp3
artscat
esdcat
maplay -s mono22khz.mp3 | esdcat -r 22050 -m

maplay -s mono22khz.mp3 | artscat -r 22050 -c 1

mpg123 -s
mpg123 -s -r 44100 --stereo lowfi.mp3 | artscat

ogg123 -d raw -f - music.ogg | artscat

ogg123
timidity
timidity -Or1sl -o - -s 44100 music.mid | artscat

-o -
-Or1sl
-s 44100
mikmod
libmikmod
mikmod -d stdout -q -f 44100 music.mod | artscat

-q
mikmod -d pipe,pipe=artscat -f 44100 music.mod

mikmod
sox
play sample.aiff echo 1 0.6 150 0.6

play sample.aiff vibro 20 0.9

play sample.aiff flanger 0.7 0.7 4 0.8 2
play sample.aiff phaser 0.6 0.6 4 0.6 2

play sample.aiff band 3000 700

play sample.aiff band 0 700

play sample.aiff chorus 0.7 0.7 20 1 5 2 -s

play sample.aiff reverse

mikmod -d stdout -q -f 44100 music.xm | 
sox -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - -t raw - chorus 0.7 0.7 80 0.5 2 1 -s | 
artscat

ogg123 -d raw -f - music.ogg | tail -c +705601 |artscat

timidity -Or1sl -o - -s 44100 music.mid | 
sox -t raw -r 44100 -sw -c 2 - -t raw - echo 1 0.6 80 0.6 | 
oggenc -o music.ogg --raw -

oggenc
maplay -s mono32.mp3 | 
sox -v 0.5 -t raw -r 32000 -sw -c 1 - -t raw -r 44100 -c 2 - split | 
oggenc -o music.ogg --raw -

for x in *.aiff 
do sox $x -v 0.5 -t raw -r 8000 -bu -c 1 - 
done | sox -t raw -r 8000 -bu -c 1 - all.wav

at
cron
-g
gcc

 [wolfgang@jupiter wolfgang]$ gcc -g fac.c -o fac

fac
gcc -g -O2 fac.c fac
fac.c
#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
  int count;
  int fac;

  for (count = 1; count < 10; count++) {
    fac = faculty(count);
    printf("count: %u, fac: %u\n", count, fac);
  }

  return 0;
}

int faculty(int num) {
  if (num = 0) {
    return 1;
  }
  else {
    return num * faculty(num - 1);
  }
}

 [wolfgang@jupiter wolfgang]$ ddd&

ftp.gnu.org
INSTALL
F8
int count;
num
num
Print num
num
num
=
printf(...)
list.c
#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
  typedef struct person_struct {
    /* Data elements */
    char* name;
    int age;

    /* Link elements */
    struct person_struct *next;
    struct person_struct *prev;
  } person_t;

  person_t *start;
  person_t *pers;
  person_t *temp;

  char *names[] = {"Linus Torvalds", "Alan Cox", "Rik van Riel"};
  int ages[] = {30, 31, 32};
  int count;  /* Temporary counter */

  start = (person_t*)malloc(sizeof(person_t));
  start->name = names[0];
  start->age = ages[0];
  start->prev = NULL;
  start->next = NULL;
  pers = start;

  for (count=1; count < 3; count++) {
    temp = (person_t*)malloc(sizeof(person_t));
    temp->name = names[count];
    temp->age = ages[count];
    pers->next = temp;
    temp->prev = pers;
    pers = temp;
  }
  temp->next = NULL;

  printf("Data structure created\n");
  return 0;
}

for
start
struct person_t
start
name
age
next
prev
NULL
next
printf(...)
n
n+1
prev
prev
arith.c
#include<stdio.h>
/* Create a binary tree structure representing an arithmetic expression */

enum operator { plus, minus, times, div };

typedef struct tree_struct {
  struct tree_struct *left;
  struct tree_struct *right;
  union {
    int op:2;
    int val;
  } opval;
} tree_t;

int main() {
  tree_t *node;
  tree_t *root = (tree_t*)malloc(sizeof(tree_t));
  root->opval.op = times;

  node = (tree_t*)malloc(sizeof(tree_t));
  node->right = NULL;
  node->left = NULL;
  node->opval.val = 7;
  root->right = node;

  node = (tree_t*)malloc(sizeof(tree_t));
  node->opval.op = plus;
  root->left = node;

  node = (tree_t*)malloc(sizeof(tree_t));
  node->left = NULL;
  node->right = NULL;
  node->opval.val = 5;
  root->left->left = node;

  node = (tree_t*)malloc(sizeof(tree_t));
  node->left = NULL;
  node->right = NULL;
  node->opval.val = 3;
  root->left->right = node;

  printf("Tree created\n");
  return 0;
}

operators
(5+3)*7
left
right
ALT+Y
left
right
NULL
poly.c
valtab.c
-lm
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main() {
  float *val;
  float sval[100];
  float **threed;
  int points = 100;
  float period = 2*M_PI;
  int count, count2;

  val = (float*) malloc(points*sizeof(float));
  for (count = 0; count < points; count++) {
    val[count] = sin(count * period/(float)points);
    sval[count] = val[count];
  }

  threed = (float**)malloc(points*sizeof(float));
  float x,y;
  for (count = 0; count < points; count++) {
    threed[count] = (float*)malloc(points*sizeof(float));
    for (count2 = 0; count2 < points; count2++) {
      x = count*period/(float)points;
      y = count2*period/(float)points;
      threed[count][count2] = 1.0f/(x+y)*sin(x+y);
    }
  }

  /* Normally, we would write the generated data into a file or so. */
  printf("Value tables created\n");
  return 0;
}

sval
[0]
points
xfig
CONFIG_X86=y
CONFIG_ISA=y
CONFIG_UID16=y

# Needed for newer drivers
CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
CONFIG_KMOD=y

# Select your target CPU but skip SMP due to the size
# hit when enabled
CONFIG_MPENTIUMIII=y

# Even if you have over 1G of RAM, stick with no
# highmem for the installation
CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM=y

CONFIG_NET=y
CONFIG_PCI=y
CONFIG_PCI_GOANY=y
CONFIG_PCI_BIOS=y
CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT=y

# This particular option just bloats the kernel
# no need for this during install
# CONFIG_PCI_NAMES is not set
CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
CONFIG_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_KCORE_ELF=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=y

# ACPI and APM are not required even for normal
# operation on desktop systems so skip it.
# CONFIG_PM is not set
# CONFIG_ACPI is not set
# CONFIG_APM is not set

# No need for parallel ports right now either
# CONFIG_PARPORT is not set

CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD=y
# Some distributions use loop devices during
# installation
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=y

# Initrds are almost always used during installation
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE=4096
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y

CONFIG_PACKET=y
# CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP is not set
# CONFIG_NETLINK is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER is not set
# CONFIG_FILTER is not set
CONFIG_UNIX=y
CONFIG_INET=y

# Any IDE devices? I usually have
# IDE cdroms
CONFIG_IDE=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK=y

# Speeds things up by reading multiple sectors at
# a time
CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI=y
CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ADMA=y

# You may require this if you're installing to
# a disk on an addon card
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OFFBOARD is not set

# DMA is good to cut down that install time
# and general error checking
CONFIG_IDEDMA_PCI_AUTO=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA=y
CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO=y

# If you've got one of those IDE-RAID cards
# you'll want to check this out.
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ATARAID is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ATARAID_PDC is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ATARAID_HPT is not set

CONFIG_SCSI=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y
CONFIG_SD_EXTRA_DEVS=40
CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN=y

# Of the low-level drivers, only pick the ones
# which you require doing installation
# I didn't select my aic7xxx based card
# since it only has a tape drive on it.
CONFIG_SCSI_DPT_I2O=y

# Increases kernel size, skip.
# CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG is not set

# required for this specifc i2o based RAID
# card
CONFIG_I2O=y
CONFIG_I2O_PCI=y
CONFIG_I2O_BLOCK=y
CONFIG_I2O_SCSI=y

# We don't really need network card drivers
CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y

# You have to type somewhere ;)
CONFIG_VT=y
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y
CONFIG_UNIX98_PTY_COUNT=256

# We can use the "text" based installation
# CONFIG_MOUSE is not set
# CONFIG_PSMOUSE is not set
# CONFIG_82C710_MOUSE is not set
# CONFIG_PC110_PAD is not set

# You can be a BOFH later ;)
# CONFIG_QUOTA is not set

# If you're on a distribution with ext3 installation
# support you might want to enable this (ditto for Reiser).
# But try keep the number of filesystems supported low
# CONFIG_EXT3_FS is not set

# Some distributions require msdos fs
CONFIG_FAT_FS=y
CONFIG_MSDOS_FS=y

# For the installation media
CONFIG_ISO9660_FS=y
# CONFIG_JOLIET is not set

CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
CONFIG_DEVPTS_FS=y
CONFIG_EXT2_FS=y

# Your regular PC partitions
CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION=y

# This might not be necessary but may break things
CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT="iso8859-1"

# Console drivers
#
CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE=y

# No pretty penguins right now :)
# CONFIG_FB is not set

# Unless you have USB keyboards/mice skip this section
# CONFIG_USB is not set

# cd /tmp
# cp /cdrom/boot/boot.img .
# mkdir bootdisk
# mount -t msdos boot.img bootdisk -o loop
# cp /usr/src/linux-2.4.10-ac11/arch/i386/boot/bzImage bootdisk/vmlinuz

# umount bootdisk
# dd if=boot.img of=/dev/fd0

Original installation kernel : 652k
Custom installation kernel : 632k
Custom "normal" kernel : 951k

# rdev bzImage /dev/sda1
# dd if=bzImage of=/dev/fd0

# cd /usr/src/linux-2.4.10-ac11
# cp /home/zwane/config-2.4.2-2 .config
# make oldconfig

# make menuconfig
# make dep bzImage modules modules_install

# rdev /boot/vmlinuz /dev/sda1

bash#

	"|IFS=' ';exec /usr/local/bin/procmail USER=<username>"

	:0
	* ^Subject:.*discuss
	discuss

	:0 [flags] [ : [locallockfile] ]
	<zero or more conditions (one per line)>
	<exactly one action line>

	:0 c
	* ^Subject:.*discuss
	discuss

	:0
	* ^Subject:.*discuss
	! yourname@somewhere.com

	:0
	* ^Subject:.*discuss
	| formail -I "" >> index.html

	SHELL=/bin/sh
	PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

	:0
	* ^Subject:.*announce
	| formail -s parse.pl announce;

	:0
	* ^Subject:.*notice
	| formail -s parse.pl notice;

#!/bin/perl

$option = $ARGV[0];                                 # Get the option
$my_html_dir = "/cise/homes/ppadala/public_html";   # My web directory
$tmp_file = "/tmp/tmp.out";
$start = 0;     #start would be false(0) until we get to a message beginning 
$line = "";     #The streamer line

if($option eq "announce") {
    $line = "ANNOUNCEMENTS:";
}
elsif($option eq "notice") {
    $line = "NOTICE:";
}
else {
    exit(1);
}

#Read the input. In this case the mails
#Parse the body and attach it to line

while()
{	chomp;

	if(/From.*/) {
		$start = 0;
	}	
	if($start == 1) {
		chomp;
		$line = $line . $_;
	}
	if($_ eq "") {
		$start = 1;
	}
}

#Open the web page containing streamer 
#and update it

$my_homepage_file = $my_html_dir . "/procmail.html";
open(MY_FILE, "<$my_homepage_file") || die("Cannot open input file");
open(TMP, ">$tmp_file");

$replace = 0;

#Replacement is done just after the line
# //Replace strStreamer .....

while()
{	if($replace == 1) {
		print TMP "var strStreamer = '${line}';\n";
		$replace = 0;
		next;
	}

	if(/\/\/Replace str.*/) {
		$replace = 1;
		print TMP $_;
	}
	else  {
		print TMP $_;
	}
}

close(TMP);
close(MY_FILE);
system("mv $tmp_file $my_homepage_file");
system("chmod go+r $my_homepage_file");

    pod2man --help

                    1         2         3         4          5
          0123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890
     1    =head1 Hardware
     2
     3    The physical parts of your computer are called "hardware".
     4
     5    =head1 CPU
     6
     7    The CPU is the most important part of your computer.
     8
     9    =head1 Mass Storage
    10
    11    Mass storage devices store data permanently.
    12
    13    =head2 Hard Disk Drives
    14
    15    Hard disk drives provide fast random access to data.
    16
    17    =head2 Magnetic Tapes
    18
    19    Magnetic tapes provide slow sequential access to data.
    20
    21    =head1 Software
    22
    23    This is where the trouble starts ...

     1    =over 4
     2
     3    =item *
     4
     5    Fruit, particularly non-imported fruit like ...
     6
     7    =item *
     8
     9    Though not tasty, vegetables should make up a large part of your
    10    daily diet.
    11
    12    =item *
    13
    14    Fish is much easier digestible than meat.  Therefore, ...
    15
    16    =back

     1    =over 4
     2
     3    =item 1.
     4
     5    Ensure that the power switch is in position "OFF".
     6
     7    =item 2.
     8
     9    Plug in the power cord.
    10
    11    =item 3.
    12
    13    Switch the power switch in position "ON".
    14
    15    =back

     1    =over 8
     2
     3    =item Robert
     4
     5    Lead singer
     6
     7    =item Jimmy
     8
     9    Lead guitar
    10
    11    =item John-Paul
    12
    13    Bass guitar
    14
    15    =item John
    16
    17    Drums and percussion
    18
    19    =back

    Do I<not> remove your Linux kernel!

    Use B<cd> I<directory> to change your
    working directory to I<directory>.

    B<Always> shut down your machine before switching it off.

    B<podchecker> accepts the options B<-warnings>
    and B<-nowarnings>.

    Every C-program must have a function
    called C<main>.

    Boolean false is represented by C<[1 1 0]>,
    and boolean true by C<[1 1 1]>.

    =head1 A Multi-Word Heading (MWH)

    a multi-word heading (mwh)

    =item Automatic Reference Generation.

    item_Automatic_Reference_Generation%2E

    =head1 Introduction

    Section L<"concepts"> introduces the basics of the field.

    =head1 Concepts

    ...

    =head1 Synchronization

    =over 4

    =item Deadlocks

    =item Race Conditions

    =item Recovering from Deadlocks

    =back

    How to cope with deadlocks was already discussed in
    L<Deadlocks|"item_Deadlocks">, and L<Recovering from
    Deadlocks|"item_Recovering_from_Deadlocks">.

    This is an ordinary paragraph, which is processed by all
    translators.

    =for html <p>This paragraph only appears if the file is processed
    with <b>pod2html</b>.</p>

    =for latex This very paragraph is only treated by {\bf pod2latex}.

    =for text I am a paragraph for the *pod2text* formatter.

    We now continue with the ordinary text for all formatters.

    =for comment Can someone clarify the next section?

    =for emacs -*- text -*-

    =for emacs
    Local Variables:
    mode: text
    End:

    =for hyperbole <(std-reference)>

zw@q ~/mp3/chopin % mp3info chopin:revolutionary_etude:robin_alciatore.mp3 
File: chopin:revolutionary_etude:robin_alciatore.mp3
Title:   CHOPIN: "REVOLUTIONARY" ETUDE  Track: 
Artist:  CHOPIN PIANO FAVORITES
Album:                                  Year:  
Comment: http://www.mp3.com/chopinpiano Genre: Blues [0]

zw@q ~/mp3/chopin % 

zw@q ~/mp3/chopin % ls           
chopin:nocturne_in_c_minor:robin_alciatore.mp3
chopin:nocturne_in_db_major:elena_kuschnerova.mp3
chopin:nocturne_in_e_major:joerg_demus.mp3
chopin:nocturne_in_f#_major:john_bell_young.mp3
chopin:nocturne_in_g_minor:robin_alciatore.mp3
zw@q ~/mp3/chopin % ls|rand
chopin:nocturne_in_g_minor:robin_alciatore.mp3
chopin:nocturne_in_e_major:joerg_demus.mp3
chopin:nocturne_in_db_major:elena_kuschnerova.mp3
chopin:nocturne_in_f#_major:john_bell_young.mp3
chopin:nocturne_in_c_minor:robin_alciatore.mp3
zw@q ~/mp3/chopin % 

zw@q ~/mp3/u2 % ls
u2 all that you can't leave behind new york.mp3
u2 all that you can't leave behind peace on earth.mp3
u2 all that you can't leave behind stuck in a moment you can't get over.mp3
zw@q ~/mp3/u2 % rename 's/^(u2) /$1:/; s/(behind) /$1:/; s/ /_/g' *.mp3
zw@q ~/mp3/u2 % ls
u2:all_that_you_can't_leave_behind:new_york.mp3
u2:all_that_you_can't_leave_behind:peace_on_earth.mp3
u2:all_that_you_can't_leave_behind:stuck_in_a_moment_you_can't_get_over.mp3
zw@q ~/mp3/u2 % 

zw@q ~/mp3 % ls
chopin  classical-all  debussy  fav  nightly  u2
zw@q ~/mp3 % find chopin                
chopin
chopin/chopin:nocturne_in_db_major:robin_alciatore.mp3
chopin/chopin:berceuse:robin_alciatore.mp3
chopin/chopin:nocturne_in_db_major:elena_kuschnerova.mp3
chopin/chopin:nocturne_in_c_minor:robin_alciatore.mp3
zw@q ~/mp3 % find nightly 
nightly
nightly/chopin:nocturne_in_db_major:robin_alciatore.mp3
nightly/chopin:berceuse:robin_alciatore.mp3
nightly/ravel:gaspard_de_la_nuit:elena_kuschnerova.mp3
nightly/chopin:nocturne_in_db_major:elena_kuschnerova.mp3
nightly/chopin:nocturne_in_c_minor:robin_alciatore.mp3

PLAYLISTS=$HOME/mp3

# 1st arg is the playlist to be played
# 2nd arg is the volume to play with

play() {
    # Install the ALSA song card driver.
    if [[ -z ` lsmod | grep snd-card-cmipci ` ]]; then
	sudo modprobe snd-card-cmipci;
    fi
    # Play our MP3 playlist.
    while true; do
	for i in ` find $PLAYLISTS/$1 -name '*.mp3' | rand `; do
	    j=` basename $i | sed -e 's/:/: /g; s/_/ /g; s/,/, /g; s/.mp3$//;' `;
	    echo -n "Playing $j ";
	    alsaplayer-text -l $2 -q -n "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1;
	    echo "DONE.";
	done
    done
}

zw@q ~ % play chopin 75
Playing chopin: nocturne in e major: joerg demus DONE.
Playing chopin: nocturne in db major: robin alciatore DONE.
Playing chopin: nocturne for violin and piano: alexander skwortsow, violin DONE.

insmod /lib/modules/kernel-version/some_file

* * * * * * * THESE ARE NOT THE DROIDS YOU'RE LOOKING FOR * * * * * * *

Hi, you've reached the Linux Gazette Answer Gang....
   Linux ::::::::: a modern operating system not much like any of:
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               ... except occasionally, an ability to run on the same hardware.
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ben@Baldur:~/devel/geo$ grep -ci sex US_Concise.txt
326

[Company name]
Symbol: ^%$#
Exchange: OTCBB
Recent Price: $2.50
52 Week Range: $1.00 - 6.25
Shares Outstanding: 11.9 million
Estimated Float: 1.5 Million

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"DEFAULT_CHARSET"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


15th Systems Administration Conference/LISA 2001	December 2-7, 2001 San Diego, CA http://www.usenix.org/events/lisa2001

Consumer Electronics Show (CEA)	January 1-11, 2002 Las Vegas, NV http://www.cesweb.org/

Bioinformatics Technology Conference (O'Reilly)	January 28-31, 2002 Tucson, AZ http://conferences.oreilly.com/biocon/

COMNET Conference & Expo (IDG)	January 28-31, 2002 Washington, DC http://www.comnetexpo.com/

LinuxWorld Conference & Expo (IDG)	January 30 - February 1, 2002 New York, NY http://www.linuxworldexpo.com/

The Tenth Annual Python Conference ("Python10")	February 4-7, 2002 Alexandria, Virginia http://www.python10.com/

Australian Linux Conference	February 6-9, 2002 Brisbane, Australia http://www.linux.org.au/conf/

Internet Appliance Workshop	February 19-21, 2002 San Jose, CA http://www.netapplianceconf.com/

Internet World Wireless East (Penton)	February 20-22, 2002 New York, NY http://www.internetworld.com/events/weast2002/

Intel Developer Forum (Key3Media)	February 25-28, 2002 San Francisco, CA http://www.intel94.com/idf/index2.asp

COMDEX (Key3Media)	March 5-7, 2002 Chicago, IL http://www.key3media.com/comdex/chicago2002/

BioIT World Conference & Expo (IDG)	March 12-14, 2002 Boston, MA http://www.bioitworld.com/

Embedded Systems Conference (CMP)	March 12-16, 2002 San Francisco, CA http://www.esconline.com/sf/

CeBIT (Hannover Fairs)	March 14-22, 2002 Hannover, Germany http://www.cebit.de/

COMDEX (Key3Media)	March 19-21, 2002 Vancouver, BC http://www.key3media.com/comdex/vancouver2002/

FOSE	March 19-21, 2002 Washington, DC http://www.fose.com/

Game Developers Conference (CMP)	March 19-23, 2002 San Jose, CA http://www.gdconf.com/

LinuxWorld Conference & Expo Singapore(IDG)	March 20-22, 2002 Singapore http://www.idgexpoasia.com/

Software Solutions / eBusiness World	March 26-27, 2002 Toronto, Canada http://www.softmatch.com/soln20.htm#ssebw

SANS 2002 (SANS Institute)	April 7-9, 2002 Orlando, FL http://www.sans.org/newlook/home.htm

LinuxWorld Conference & Expo Malaysia (IDG)	April 9-11, 2002 Malaysia http://www.idgexpoasia.com/

LinuxWorld Conference & Expo Dublin (IDG)	April 9-11, 2002 Dublin, Ireland

Internet World Spring (Penton)	April 22-24, 2002 Los Angeles, CA http://www.internetworld.com/events/spring2002/

O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference (O'Reilly)	April 22-25, 2002 Santa Clara, CA http://conferences.oreillynet.com/etcon2002/

Software Development Conference & Expo (CMP)	April 22-26, 2002 San Jose, CA http://www.sdexpo.com/

Federal Open Source Conference & Expo (IDG)	April 24-26, 2002 Washington, DC http://www.idgworldexpo.com/

Networld + Interop (Key3Media)	May 7-9, 2002 Las Vegas, NV http://www.key3media.com/

Strictly e-Business Solutions Expo (Cygnus Expositions)	May 8-9, 2002 Minneapolis, MN http://www.strictlyebusiness.net/strictlyebusiness/index.po?

Embedded Systems Conference (CMP)	June 3-6, 2002 Chicago, IL http://www.esconline.com/chicago/

USENIX Annual (USENIX)	June 9-14, 2002 Monterey, CA http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix02/

PC Expo (CMP)	June 25-27, 2002 New York, NY http://www.techxny.com/

USENIX Securty Symposium (USENIX)	August 5-9, 2002 San Francisco, CA http://www.usenix.org/events/sec02/

LinuxWorld Conference & Expo (IDG)	August 12-15, 2002 San Francisco, CA http://www.linuxworldexpo.com

LinuxWorld Conference & Expo Australia (IDG)	August 14 - 16, 2002 Australia http://www.idgexpoasia.com/

Communications Design Conference (CMP)	September 23-26, 2002 San Jose, California http://www.commdesignconference.com/

TWDT 1 (gzipped text file) TWDT 2 (HTML file) are files containing the entire issue: one in text format, one in HTML. They are provided strictly as a way to save the contents as one file for later printing in the format of your choice; there is no guarantee of working links in the HTML version.

Linux Gazette, http://www.linuxgazette.net/ This page maintained by the Editor of Linux Gazette, gazette@linuxgazette.net Copyright © 1996-2001 Specialized Systems Consultants, Inc.

December 2001, Issue 73 Published by Linux Journal

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Table of Contents:

Linux Gazette Staff and The Answer Gang

Copyright © 1996-2001 Specialized Systems Consultants, Inc.

HELP WANTED : Article Ideas

radius

HTML/CSS question - useful for dicussion

neighbour table overflow

Ethernet: Slow download, fast upload

GENERAL MAIL

Diablo under Wine

Tnx Ben & Breen

re Nov issue - Dennis Field article

RE:Battle for the Desktop: Why Linux Isn't Winning

Re: Battle for the Desktop: Why Linux Isn't Winning

GAZETTE MATTERS

The distinction between Tips and Articles

Issue 13

This page edited and maintained by the Editors of Linux Gazette Copyright © 2001 Published in issue 73 of Linux Gazette December 2001

HTML script maintained by Heather Stern of Starshine Technical Services, http://www.starshine.org/

Command-line calculator

Apache startup script improvement

Re: De-enhancing text

Fun with chroot jails

Password list

DNS

using m-w online dictionary.

PacHell DSL w/LINUX

How we fixed "FW-I/LINUX kmalloc" problem

DSL Drivers for USB

gtkmm-config problem

Linux equivalent for Active Directory?

Re: [LG 72] 2c Tips #4 translated oddly

This page edited and maintained by the Editors of Linux Gazette Copyright © 2001 Published in issue 73 of Linux Gazette December 2001

HTML script maintained by Heather Stern of Starshine Technical Services, http://www.starshine.org/

By Jim Dennis, Ben Okopnik, Dan Wilder, Breen, Chris, and the Gang, the Editors of Linux Gazette... and You! Send questions (or interesting answers) to tag@lists.linuxgazette.net

Contents:

Greetings from Heather Stern

clock setting

device drivers

fine-grained delay in shell scripts

Serial Programming on an i486 in Linux

Shut down when turn computer off

slib installation

SuSE 7.1 installation CD not recognized

Installing tulip.o in 6.2

Just wondering

This page edited and maintained by the Editors of Linux Gazette Copyright © 2001 Published in issue 73 of Linux Gazette December 2001

HTML script maintained by Heather Stern of Starshine Technical Services, http://www.starshine.org/

"Linux Gazette...making Linux just a little more fun!"

Contents:

Linux Journal's new web site

December 2001 Linux Journal

Legislation and More Legislation

European Legislation

UK Developments

Judge Refuses Adobe Injunction Against Reseller of OEM Software

Lawrence Lessig

Judge Rejects French Jurisdiction Over Yahoo's Auction of Nazi Artefacts

Good and Bad DeCSS News

Bad News for Napster

Linux Links

Upcoming conferences and events

News in General

Kernel News

Amazon Saves $$ With Linux and MS vs Linux

Microsoft PR Spin Continues While Browser Lockout Still in Effect

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Powers New Particle Discovery With 96-Processor Linux NetworX Cluster Supercomputer

Linux Clusters

Linux is Number 1 at Lyris

Distro News

Debian

LynuxWorks / BlueCat

Mandrake

SuSE

Software and Product News

OpenSSH

XNotesPlus V3.4.0 Debuts

Creatures on Linux

This page edited and maintained by the Editors of Linux Gazette Copyright © 2001
Published in issue 73 of Linux Gazette December 2001

This page edited and maintained by the Editors of Linux Gazette Copyright © 2001
Published in issue 73 of Linux Gazette December 2001

By Jim Dennis, Ben Okopnik, Dan Wilder, Breen, Chris, and the Gang, the Editors of Linux Gazette... and You!
Send questions (or interesting answers) to tag@lists.linuxgazette.net

This page edited and maintained by the Editors of Linux Gazette Copyright © 2001
Published in issue 73 of Linux Gazette December 2001

Copyright © 2001, Michael Conry and the Editors of Linux Gazette.
Copying license http://www.linuxgazette.net/copying.html
Published in Issue 73 of Linux Gazette, October 2001

Copyright © 2001, Franck Alcidi.
Copying license http://www.linuxgazette.net/copying.html
Published in Issue 72 of Linux Gazette, November 2001

Copyright © 2001, Matthias Arndt.
Copying license http://www.linuxgazette.net/copying.html
Published in Issue 73 of Linux Gazette, December 2001

Copyright � 2001, Adrian J. Chung.
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Published in Issue 73 of Linux Gazette, December 2001

Copyright © 2001, Jim Dennis.
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Copyright © 2001, Dennis Field.
Copying license http://www.linuxgazette.net/copying.html
Published in Issue 73 of Linux Gazette, December 2001